By Kenya’s education sector is undergoing significant transformations in 2025. From the full implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) to substantial government funding and policy reforms, these changes aim to enhance the quality and accessibility of education across the country. This article provides an overview of the latest developments affecting learners, educators, and stakeholders in Nairobi, Mombasa, and beyond.
Major Reforms: Transition to Competency-Based Education
The Kenyan government is fully transitioning from the traditional 8-4-4 system to the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), now referred to as Competency-Based Education (CBE). This shift emphasizes practical skills and learner-centered approaches. In January 2025, Grade 9 students began their studies under this new system, marking a significant milestone. The final Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) exams under the 8-4-4 system are scheduled for 2027.
To support this transition, the government has constructed 14,500 classrooms, with plans to build an additional 7,290. Furthermore, 56,000 permanent teachers and 20,000 interns have been employed to address staffing needs. The Ministry of Education has also procured over 9.9 million textbooks for Grade 9 learners to ensure adequate learning materials.
Financial Support: Sh21 Billion Capitation for Schools
In a move to bolster public education, the government announced the release of approximately Sh21 billion in capitation funds to public schools. Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba stated that this funding would assist school heads in planning for the second term, which commenced this week.
This financial injection is part of a broader commitment to allocate Sh48 billion in capitation grants for primary and junior secondary schools for the first term of 2025, ensuring uninterrupted learning across the country.
Policy Changes: No Form One Intake in 2025
For the first time in 39 years, there will be no Form One admissions in Kenyan secondary schools. This change results from the phasing out of the 8-4-4 system and the full adoption of the CBC. The last cohort under the 8-4-4 system completed primary school in 2023, leading to this historic shift in the academic calendar.
Academic Calendar and Assessments
The Ministry of Education released the 2025 academic calendar, with Term 1 running from January 6 to April 4. Term 2 commenced on April 28 and will conclude on August 1. The calendar includes dates for various assessments, such as the Kenya Primary School Education Assessment (KPSEA) and the Kenya Certificate of Secondary School Education (KCSE).
Kenya’s education landscape in 2025 is marked by significant reforms aimed at enhancing learning outcomes and aligning education with the country’s development goals. The transition to Competency-Based Education, substantial financial investments, and policy shifts reflect the government’s commitment to providing quality education for all.
Call to Action: Stay informed about these changes and engage with educational initiatives in your community to support Kenya’s journey toward a more effective and inclusive education system.
